Published: 13:31, December 30, 2021 | Updated: 14:12, December 30, 2021
ROK ruling party presidential candidate pushes for nuke subs
By Reuters

Ruling Democratic Party presidential candidate for the 2022 election Lee Jae-myung attends a press briefing in Seoul on Nov 25, 2021. (ANTHONY WALLACE / AFP)

SEOUL – The Republic of Korea’s ruling party presidential candidate said he will seek US support to build nuclear-powered submarines and proactively seek to reopen stalled denuclearization talks between Pyongyang and Washington.

In an interview with Reuters and two other media outlets, Lee Jae-myung said he will persuade the United States to win diplomatic and technology aid to launch nuclear-powered submarines, which can operate more quietly for longer periods, amid renewed calls for building one in the military and parliament after the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea test-fired a new missile from a submarine in October.

Lee Jae-myung said he will persuade the United States to win diplomatic and technology aid to launch nuclear-powered submarines, which can operate more quietly for longer periods, amid renewed calls for building one in the military and parliament after the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea test-fired a new missile from a submarine in October

Lee cited the deal Australia struck under a trilateral security partnership with the United States and Britain in September to build its own nuclear-powered submarines.

"It is absolutely necessary for us to have those subs. They are not weaponized in themselves, and technology transfer is under way to Australia," he said. "We can definitely convince the United States, and we have to."

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He dismissed the idea of seeking assistance from France or elsewhere, saying "it is the matter of whether we will keep the deal with Washington or not, and whether we can persuade them or not."

The former governor of Gyeonggi province in October became the presidential candidate for President Moon Jae-in's ruling Democratic Party due to his aggressive COVID-19 responses and advocacy of universal basic income. The election is scheduled for March 9, 2022.

Lee, 57, is in a tight race against his challenger from the main conservative opposition People Power Party, Yoon Suk-yeol, but his ratings have risen in recent weeks, surpassing Yoon in some polls this week.

The ROK is currently banned from reprocessing spent fuel under a civilian nuclear energy pact with the United States, and sources said Moon's administration had failed to earn US support for nuclear submarines.

On the DPRK, Lee supported US President Joe Biden's "bottom-up" approach of prioritizing working-level talks, which he said would be useful in drawing realistic short-term action plans under a comprehensive roadmap.

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Moon had offered a bridge between DPRK top leader Kim Jong-un and former US President Donald Trump, but was blamed for raising unrealistic expectations for his own inter-Korean agenda following a failed 2019 summit.

"Trump's top-down approach looked nice but was unrealistic ... though summits and working-level talks can create a positive interplay," Lee said.

He pledged to be an even more proactive mediator to defuse tension and distrust, and restart negotiations between Pyongyang and Washington, but did not elaborate on how.

Any fresh talks should be aimed at crafting a roadmap for dismantling the DPRK's nuclear and missile programs in return for US sanctions relief, under which both sides are bound to take concrete action "in a simultaneous, phased manner," with "snap-back" provisions for the event of noncompliance, Lee said.

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"There's a river of distrust between them," he said. "Our role should be to open a dialogue channel, devise realizable plans and convince both sides so that they can cross that river."