Bhartiya Kisan Union leader Rakesh Tikait (center, white dress) talks to media after the Supreme Court decided to suspend implementation of farm laws until further notice, as farmers continue to protest along a blocked highway against the central government's recent agricultural reforms, at the Gazipur Delhi-Uttar Pradesh state border, in Ghaziabad on January 12, 2021. (PRAKASH SINGH / AFP)

With vague support from the Supreme Court and no substantial progress in talks, Indian farmer unions protesting government farm laws insist they will hold a tractor rally inside New Delhi on Jan 26, India's Republic Day.

"Our rally on Jan 26 will be peaceful," said Hannan Mollah, a senior farmer leader.

The Supreme Court last week stayed the implementation of the three laws against which several petitions have been filed challenging their constitutional validity

The central government has filed a plea to the top court for an injunction against the tractor rally or other activities that may "disrupt" the national holiday.

The Supreme Court last week stayed the implementation of the three laws against which several petitions have been filed challenging their constitutional validity.

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"The court's order is a moral and political defeat for the government," said R Ramakumar, National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development chair professor and economist at the Tata Institute of Social Science.

Former federal government minister and economist Y. K. Alagh said the top court's decision is very sensible.

"They (judges) said you (central government) must do adequate preparation because the farm laws were passed in a big hurry," Alagh said.

Ramakumar said the government has admitted that more discussions could have been organized with farmers before enacting the laws.

The ninth round of talks between the government and protesting farmers over the three laws registered no breakthrough on Friday. Both sides are to meet again on Tuesday.

For seven weeks, thousands of farmers have choked the capital's four main entry points. The protests caused more damage to businesses across northern India at a time when the country's economy is already suffering.

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The farmers have stood firm on repealing the laws while the government urged them to be more flexible.

The top court also announced the formation of a committee to hear the grievances of the farmers and the opinion of the government to resolve the impasse over the farm laws enacted by New Delhi in September.

The writer is a freelance journalist for China Daily.