LONDON - Europe kept record high world share indices creeping forward on Thursday, while European Central Bank efforts to tame the euro lifted the dollar and government bond markets higher.
The promise of ongoing global fiscal and monetary stimulus remained too powerful to allow the worries about second coronavirus waves or US-Chinese mainland tensions and EU-Russia relations to rein in the bulls.
The pan-European STOXX 600 index gained almost 1 percent, tracking Wall Street’s latest peaks and overnight gains in Asia after data there showed China’s service sector grew for a fourth straight month in August.
It kept the MSCI’s broadest index of world shares, which tracks nearly 50 countries, at a record high. The index has gained nearly 60 percent since collapsing in February and March when the novel coronavirus was beginning to spread globally.
Wall Street futures were a fraction lower despite a sharper than expected fall in jobless benefit claims but its roar up has been remarkable.
Apple’s US$2 trillion price tag is now larger than the entire, US$500 billion electric carmaker Tesla’s is worth roughly as much as the other auto majors combined, while the Nasdaq’s market cap has risen US$1.6 billion an hour on average since March.
“The US equity market just seems to go politely ploughing on and the US dollar is still correcting,” said Societe Generale strategist Kit Juckes.
“I think you would have to get euro-dollar down through 1.17 before the US equity market - which is probably the most overstretched of all time - might start paying attention and think something was correcting more seriously.”
The dollar’s bounce put it about 1.3 percent above the 28-month low it had hit against major world currencies on Tuesday. It was also on track for its first unbroken three-day gain since May.
The euro slipped 0.4 percent to US$1.1803, helped on its way by a Financial Times report that several ECB members were concerned that the euro’s rise, which saw it touch US$1.20 this week, could hamper the region’s economy.
That followed remarks on Tuesday from ECB’s chief economist Philip Lane, who said the exchange rate “does matter” for monetary policy.
Westpac currency strategist Sean Callow said the FT report was “stoking some interest in next week’s ECB meeting at the very least,” while MUFG’s Lee Hardman reckoned the bank would “rely more on jawboning” for now rather than action.
Nevertheless, short-dated German bond yields - which move inversely to the asset’s price - dropped to their lowest in nearly a month as a survey showed the euro zone’s rebound faltered in August.
Growth in the bloc’s dominant service industry almost ceased, suggesting the road to post-COVID recovery will be bumpy.
It “sends a disappointing signal that the rebound has lost almost all momentum,” said Chris Williamson, chief business economist at IHS Markit which compiles the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data.
Rouble rumbled
Traders also had much to ponder in Asia and beyond.
Reports the Chinese mainland was planning sweeping policy changes to its semiconductor industry to fight US restrictions stoked concerns about deteriorating relations between the world’s two biggest economies.
The Chinese mainland’s blue-chip index closed 0.55 percent lower, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng fell 0.45 percent and the Aussie and Kiwi dollars buckled to take some of the shine off gains of 0.9 percent and 1.3 percent in Tokyo and Seoul.
The Chinese mainland chip talk came after the United States said on Wednesday it would require senior Chinese diplomats to get State Department approval before visiting US university campuses or holding cultural events with more than 50 people outside mission grounds.
Shares of Chinese gaming and social media powerhouse Tencent had also fallen more than 2 percent after India banned 118 mobile apps, including the firm’s popular PUBG game, adding to its bans on TikTok, WeChat and UC Browser.
Russia’s rouble struggled after shedding 2.6 percent on Wednesday when Germany said Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny had been poisoned with a Soviet-style Novichok nerve agent, the same substance Britain said was used against a Russian double agent and his daughter in an attack in England in 2018.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Berlin expected Moscow to explain itself and that Germany would consult its NATO allies about how to respond, raising the prospect of new Western sanctions on Russia.
Among commodities, Brent crude fell nearly 2 percent to US$43.54 per barrel and US oil dropped just over 2 percent to US$40.63 a barrel on expectations of weaker US gasoline demand and a sluggish global recovery. Gold was slightly lower, with spot prices at US$1933.98 an ounce.