From robotics to synergy of strategies, wider Sino-German cooperation sought

On Thursday afternoon, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz walked into a leading Chinese robotics company in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, for a tour and a robotic performance before wrapping up a two-day China visit that was both fruitful and significant.

At Unitree, Merz watched the same martial arts performance by quadruped robots that was showcased during the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, which was livestreamed to hundreds of millions of viewers at home and abroad. Merz showed interest in the company's robotic hands and quadruped robots, learning about their applications and development.

The one-hour tour, part of Merz's first trip to China since assuming office in May last year, demonstrated the two countries' shared desire to seize new opportunities for future development.

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Merz was the first foreign leader received by China in the Year of the Horse. Upon his arrival on Wednesday, he wrote in Chinese in a social media post : "Berlin and Beijing are nearly 7,500 kilometers apart. For many years, we have been very happy to bridge this distance. For me, it is very important to maintain and deepen our diplomatic and economic relations. To achieve this goal, we need open channels of dialogue."

President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang met and held talks with Merz respectively on Wednesday in Beijing. Together with more than 60 Chinese and German business leaders, Li and Merz also attended the symposium of the China-Germany economic advisory committee. The two countries inked a number of cooperative agreements in green transition, customs, sports and media. They also issued a joint press statement, in which the two sides agreed to properly resolve each other's concerns through dialogue.

Speaking to reporters at the end of his trip, Merz said he witnessed and supported the launch of new business partnerships during the visit.

"For me, it was important to gain a firsthand impression of the country, including through discussions with government leaders and business representatives," he said, noting that he was impressed by China's high level of technological development.

For example, he said he was impressed by "Mercedes-Benz's advances in autonomous driving in China, Unitree's progress in robotics, and companies producing in China for the global market".

Siemens CEO Roland Busch, who was among senior executives from about 30 leading German companies accompanying Merz, said Hangzhou is a highly innovative city — "perhaps the Tech Valley of China".

Busch noted that China is seeking to boost productivity through automation and digitalization, areas in which Siemens holds strong global advantages in industrial software and automation.

The integration of industrial software and automation, he said, is fundamental to advanced manufacturing, and Siemens stands ready to support China's high-tech manufacturing agenda.

Noting practical cooperation is the defining feature in China-Germany relations, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning told a news briefing in Beijing on Thursday that China is ready to work with Germany to open a new chapter in bilateral relations and inject stability and positive energy into a changing and turbulent world.

As 2026 marks the opening of China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30), the world's two major economies are expected to foster greater synergy between the plan and Germany's development strategies to achieve mutually beneficial cooperation at higher standards, analysts said.

Michael Schumann, chairman of the German Federal Association for Economic Development and Foreign Trade, said China's rapid progress in robotics and industrial artificial intelligence — visible during Merz's visit to Unitree — creates significant opportunities to combine German strengths in precision engineering, automation and industrial software with China's scale and speed of technological deployment.

"With continued dialogue and practical cooperation in future industries, Sino-German business ties can contribute meaningfully to global technological progress and sustainable industrial transformation, for the benefit of people in both our countries and beyond," Schumann, the chairman, said.

According to the Ministry of Commerce, in recent years, annual trade between China and Germany has consistently exceeded $200 billion, while two-way investment stock has surpassed $65 billion.

Feng Zhongping, director of the Institute of European Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said Merz's visit showed a return to a pragmatic and rational approach in Germany's China policy. "Merz's visit sent a signal that as the world's third-largest economy, Germany sees broad space for cooperation with China, the second-largest economy, and is seeking to expand cooperation grounded in mutual benefit," Feng said.

He added that German officials and business leaders are willing to better understand China's upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan, including its development priorities and strategic focus areas, in order to identify new opportunities for collaboration.

Jin Ling, director of the Department for Global Governance and International Organizations at the China Institute of International Studies, said Merz's visit itself carries significance against the backdrop of debate within Europe over how to approach China.

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By emphasizing partnership and a cooperative tone, Merz has sent a signal aimed at filtering out "noise" and external interference, and at anchoring China-Germany and China-EU relations in pragmatic cooperation, she said.

Merz's visit to Unitree, she said, will allow him to witness firsthand the dynamism of China's technological innovation and help tap the substantial potential in bilateral cooperation in emerging fields such as AI.

Merz is the latest in a string of Western leaders to visit Beijing within just a few months, following visits by French President Emmanuel Macron, Irish Taoiseach, or prime minister, Micheal Martin, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer.

"These visits reflect recognition of China's global role and the opportunities presented by its market. Missing out on the Chinese market would mean missing out on opportunities, is a view that appears to be gaining wider consensus," Jin added.

Xing Yi in London and Zhang Zhouxiang in Brussels contributed to this story.

Contact the writers at mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn