China, Europe can bolster cultural and economic ties, transition to a green economy

During President Xi Jinping’s visit to Europe this week, China and Hungary elevated their bilateral ties to an “All-Weather Comprehensive Strategic Partnership for the New Era”, while Serbia became the first European country to affirm that it would build a community with a shared future with China, marking an era of advancement from the comprehensive strategic partnership established eight years ago between China and Serbia.

The significance of the relationships between Central and Eastern European countries and China has been increasingly underscored.

China’s relationships with Central and Eastern European countries can foster the development of the region and help bridge the gaps within Europe.

READ MORE: Xi's European visit heralds new era of ties

It is imperative, therefore, for other Western European countries to emulate France’s example and enhance China-EU relations. This year marks the 60th anniversary of the establishment of China-France diplomatic ties.

And during Xi’s visit to France, the two sides released four joint declarations and signed 18 cooperation agreements.

From a strategic standpoint, both China and the EU should place greater importance on their relationship, treating it as an independent relationship between two economies rather than being solely tied to Sino-US or Sino-Russian relations.

China and the EU resumed normal exchanges and dialogues in 2023, which marked the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership.

China-EU relations have been not only stable but also constantly improving, with their economic and trade cooperation developing rapidly and achieving fruitful results.

Also, the economies of China and the EU are highly complementary: China’s ultra-large market is crucial for the EU’s economic growth, and the EU and other economies can benefit from China’s high-quality development and high-level opening-up, while the EU, as a major developed economy and a unified market with a population of 450 million, is important for Beijing to promote Chinese modernization.

But China-EU relations face challenges, too, due to the combined effects of geopolitics, foundering global economic recovery, and other factors. Both sides are affected by economic transformations and geopolitical conflicts. China and the EU should deepen their cooperation.

It is important for the two sides to not be swayed by rumors and lies, especially because some European politicians have developed erroneous policies toward China, such as “triple positioning”, reducing “dependency”, and “de-risking” from China.

That is why President Xi outlined China’s position on the Russia-Ukraine conflict and ways to resolve it at a China-France-EU trilateral meeting in France on May 6. Speaking at the meeting, he said China, France, and the EU all wish to see an early cease-fire in Ukraine and the return of peace in Europe.

So, China and the EU should further enhance their strategic and political mutual trust, and implement the consensuses they have reached.

China and the EU should work together and produce more results in order to help improve the livelihoods of people on both sides and make the development of China-EU relations a social consensus transcending the interests of political parties in Europe.

The three-year-long COVID-19 pandemic since 2020, along with the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, have hindered cultural and people-to-people exchanges between China and Europe.

Although the China-EU high-level people-to-people exchange dialogue resumed on March 29, it can only play a coordinating and guiding role. Hence, it is up to the European countries to decide the future of their relationship with China.

The EU is improving its strategic autonomy, so it needs to adapt to a multipolar world, and view the Russia-Ukraine conflict and today’s global landscape rationally.

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It should also balance the relationship between security and economic development, and pay greater attention to economic development in Europe.

If the EU properly handles these problems, it could become an even more valuable partner of China in economic development and transition to a green economy.

Since people-to-people exchanges are a significant part of the China-EU relationship, China needs to pay more attention to contacts and interactions between peoples and groups on both sides, and keep in mind that services trade and tourism can increase people-to-people mutual understanding.

China’s visa-free policy for citizens of some European countries will promote cultural exchanges, boost economic cooperation, and deepen mutual understanding.

The author is deputy director of the European Study Centre, Wuhan University. 

The views do not necessarily reflect those of China Daily.