This undated photo shows the national flags of Qatar and Bahrain. (PHOTO / CHINA DAILY)
Qatar and Bahrain's decision to mend fences would not only simplify travel between the two countries but also strengthen the Gulf nations’ collective action on the foreign policy front, said experts.
Bahrain’s Civil Aviation Affairs said that flights between Bahrain and Qatar would resume on May 25, and that the decision “comes within the framework of the brotherly relations between the two brotherly countries and peoples” and “the common aspirations of the leadership and citizens of both countries”, the Bahrain News Agency reported on May 15.
The resumption of travel links comes a month after the Qatari-Bahraini Follow-up Committee decided to restore diplomatic relations between the two countries in a meeting at the headquarters of the General Secretariat of the Gulf Cooperation Council, or GCC, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on April 12
Jehad Amin, chairman of the Association of Bahrain Tour and Travel Agents, welcomed the developments. He believes that once Qatar Airways starts flying into Bahrain again, it would “stimulate competition to the benefit of the travelers, providing more options and better deals”.
It would also mean the return of travel convenience for citizens of the two countries who have had to endure visa or route hurdles just to see their families.
“At one point Bahrain citizens needed a special permission to travel to Doha. Likewise Qatari citizens required a visa or a special permission to visit Bahrain. Approximately a year ago, these limitations were lifted, but travelers could only visit (by) transiting in Kuwait or Dubai. They could also drive either way through Saudi Arabia. That’s around four hours’ drive,” Amin told China Daily.
ALSO READ: China boosts ties with Gulf states
During Qatar’s hosting of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, flights between the two Arab nations remained suspended while citizens from Israel, which does not have diplomatic ties with Qatar, were allowed to fly in and watch the prestigious football event.
Referring to Gulf Air’s just-released airfares, Amin said: “The rates are approximately $300 for an economy class return ticket to Doha and $600 for a business class ticket. Those rates are expected to drop once Qatar Airways starts flying to Bahrain.”
The resumption of travel links comes a month after the Qatari-Bahraini Follow-up Committee decided to restore diplomatic relations between the two countries in a meeting at the headquarters of the General Secretariat of the Gulf Cooperation Council, or GCC, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on April 12.
The GCC comprises Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Oman.
Umer Karim, an associate fellow at the King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies in Riyadh, told China Daily that the Qatari-Bahraini rapprochement has been “probably the most difficult amongst the Gulf confrontations”, due to the unique history between their royal families and the emergence of Qatar as an independent emirate.
READ MORE: Tehran: Iran, Saudi Arabia to exchange high-level visits
“The Qatar-Bahrain normalization will further pave the way for Gulf monarchies to act collectively on the foreign policy front and will end the decade-long age of confrontation between Gulf's royal houses,” said Karim.
Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Egypt severed diplomatic ties with Qatar in 2017, imposing sanctions and blockades, amid religious and geopolitical rows
Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Egypt severed diplomatic ties with Qatar in 2017, imposing sanctions and blockades, amid religious and geopolitical rows.
Qatar had been accused of backing terrorism, a charge it repeatedly denied. During a GCC summit in 2021, the grouping lifted the boycotts, gradually resuming links with Qatar.
Gokhan Ereli, Gulf Studies coordinator at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies in Turkiye, told China Daily that the resumption of flights between Doha and Manama “can be read as a sign of goodwill provided by Doha to increase room for maneuver in Bahraini foreign policy”.
“The decision to open flights again represents the completion of a missing point in the normalization processes in the Gulf.”
Earlier this month, Syria reopened its diplomatic mission in Saudi Arabia just days after its reinstatement into the 22-member Arab League, ending 12 years of isolation in the region
“It also shows that Qatar wants to overcome the crisis period by building reciprocal confidence again in its bilateral relations, not directly but gradually, and provides room for maneuver for Bahraini foreign policy, which is heavily under the regional influence of Saudi, Emirati and Israeli political circles,” Ereli added.
The pace of rapprochement among rivals in the Middle East has accelerated recently following a China-brokered, breakthrough peace deal between regional heavyweights Saudi Arabia and Iran.
Earlier this month, Syria reopened its diplomatic mission in Saudi Arabia just days after its reinstatement into the 22-member Arab League, ending 12 years of isolation in the region.
Syria has been in a state of crisis after demonstrations broke out in 2011 and conflict among the various factions turned into a full-scale civil war.