Published: 23:06, August 31, 2025
City moves closer to becoming a commodities hub
By Thomas Kwan

With the opening of Hong Kong’s first London Metal Exchange (LME)-certified warehouse in July, Hong Kong has taken another step forward on its inroad into the global commodities trading sphere. First approved as a warehouse location in January, this move has officially brought Hong Kong into the LME’s global delivery network. For those who follow metals and trade, this is more than a warehouse opening. It is a signal that the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is serious about becoming a commodities hub that can further connect all of China with the wider world.

The move builds on a vision laid out by Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu in his 2024 Policy Address. He called for new growth engines to keep Hong Kong competitive, and one of the ideas was to create internationally accredited metals warehouses. Financial Secretary Paul Chan Mo-po followed up in his Budget Address earlier this year, calling the LME initiative “a major step in transforming the SAR into a global commodity hub while strategically serving national demands”. His point was simple but powerful: Nonferrous metals already make up half of global shipping volumes, and by setting up delivery points in Hong Kong, traders can save time, reduce costs, and strengthen links with the Chinese mainland.

Some may question why the LME picked Hong Kong instead of setting up warehouses directly on the mainland, the world’s largest metals consumer. The answer lies in Hong Kong’s unique positioning. The LME requires duty-free customs regimes, open and reliable legal protections, unrestricted capital movement, and world-class logistics. Hong Kong offers all of these, making it an ideal bridge for global markets to connect with the mainland.

The LME has described Hong Kong as a “gateway” to the mainland. This label may sound familiar, but in this case, it is more than a slogan. By choosing Hong Kong, the LME sidesteps the complexity of directly entering the mainland while still giving traders efficient access to the mainland market. In many ways, Hong Kong is serving both the international system and national interests at the same time.

An even more encouraging sign for businesses is that market interest has developed swiftly. Even before the official opening, copper deliveries were reported. This is not just symbolic — it shows that traders are willing to use the new facilities right away.

There are underlying concerns about costs, as storing copper in Hong Kong is slightly more expensive than in Singapore and South Korea. But when supply is tight and delivery speed matters, traders often value proximity over small cost differences. Hong Kong’s efficiency and proximity to mainland buyers give it an advantage that cost gaps alone cannot erase.

Public sentiment on metals warehousing in Hong Kong has been positive, with some news reports calling it a long-awaited boost to the city’s ambitions to be a commodities hub. On social media and forums, traders and many others alike have shown optimism. Many highlight the strategic benefits of being able to deliver metals closer to the mainland, even if costs are slightly higher. The general perception is that Hong Kong is diversifying its role in the global economy at a time when new engines of growth are needed.

The first warehouse may be modest in size, but the opportunity it represents is vast. The HKSAR has once again proved that it can stand at the intersection of China and the world, turning vision into reality and positioning itself for the future

Property consultancy Knight Frank in its Q2 2025 Industrial Summary said there are now seven approved warehouses in operation, with more operators seeking local partnerships. Given the unique requirements for metals storage and limited supply, suitable facilities are in high demand, which may also help lift sentiment on a subdued property market.

The opening of the first warehouse is only the beginning. For Hong Kong to truly establish itself as a global commodities hub, it must build out the ecosystem around metals warehousing. That includes services like assaying, certification, financing, and insurance, which can turn a warehouse network into a full-fledged trading center. Expanding the number of warehouses, broadening the range of metals handled, and streamlining customs facilitation with the mainland are all natural next steps. All these also present an opportunity to further expand Hong Kong’s talent pool.

Government support will also be key. Infrastructure investment and targeted incentives could help ease concerns over costs and give traders even more reasons to use Hong Kong facilities. By working closely with both local, mainland, and international stakeholders, the city can ensure that this initiative does not just succeed, but flourishes.

This development is more than about the HKSAR’s future. It is also about China’s position in the global commodities landscape. As the world’s biggest consumer and producer of metals, China gains by having a trusted international delivery point on its soil. The HKSAR, with its global links and mainland connections, is uniquely positioned to provide that service.

The opening of LME-approved warehouses shows that Hong Kong can adapt and innovate, even in challenging times. It reinforces the city’s dual identity: an international hub for global trade and finance, and a vital gateway serving national strategy. The metal stored in these warehouses is important, but what they really hold is promise. For the HKSAR, it is the promise of renewed relevance and growth. For China as a whole, it is the promise of greater integration with the global economy on terms that strengthen national interests.

The first warehouse may be modest in size, but the opportunity it represents is vast. The HKSAR has once again proved that it can stand at the intersection of China and the world, turning vision into reality and positioning itself for the future.

 

The author is a finance sector-focused stakeholder engagement strategist at Penta Group.

The views do not necessarily reflect those of China Daily.