Published: 11:42, July 5, 2022 | Updated: 23:10, July 5, 2022
Euro plunges to two-decade low as economic fears mount
By Reuters

This illustration picture taken on Feb 12, 2016 in Paris shows several 500 Euro notes displayed in an arrangement. (MIGUEL MEDINA / AFP)

LONDON - The euro sank to a two-decade low versus the dollar on Tuesday as another surge in natural gas prices reignited worries about the health of the euro zone economy and data showed euro zone business growth slowed sharply in June.

The euro tumbled 0.9 percent against the dollar to $1.0325 , its weakest since December 2002. Versus the Swiss franc, it dropped 0.7 percent to 0.9941 francs , its lowest since 2015.

The euro tumbled 0.9 percent against the dollar to $1.0325 , its weakest since December 2002. Versus the Swiss franc, it dropped 0.7 percent to 0.9941 francs , its lowest since 2015

"It will continue to be very difficult for the euro to rally in any meaningful way with the energy picture worsening and risks to economic growth increasing notably," said Derek Halpenny, an analyst at MUFG.

Survey data showed business growth across the euro zone slowed further last month and forward-looking indicators suggested the region could slip into decline this quarter as the cost of living crisis keeps consumers wary. 

The dollar index gained 0.8 percent to 105.98, a new two-decade high for the currency.

Elsewhere, stock markets gave up early gains on Tuesday as the latest surge in natural gas prices rattled sentiment.

Australia's central bank became the latest to extend its interest rate tightening cycle, hiking by a second straight 50 basis points, although the Aussie dollar fell 0.8 percent as investors interpreted the bank's accompanying messaging to be more dovish than expected.

ALSO READ: Australia raises rates for third month, still more to come

With US markets closed on Monday, trading is expected to be livelier on Tuesday and Wall Street reversed early gains and headed lower by 0825 GMT.

But as European trading picked up, the Euro STOXX reversed course and was last down 0.43 percent while Germany's DAX fell 0.6 percent. The FTSE 100 dropped 1.05 percent.

Photo taken on Jan 1, 2022 shows the headquarters of the European Central Bank illuminated to celebrate the 20th anniversary of euro banknotes and coins in Frankfurt, Germany. (LU YANG / XINHUA)

In Asia, MSCI's gauge of Asia Pacific stocks outside Japan rose 0.17 percent.

Tuesday offers little in the way of key economic data but later this week both the US Federal Reserve and European Central Bank release their minutes from recent policy meetings and on Friday widely watched US payrolls data are published.

Survey data showed business growth across the euro zone slowed further last month and forward-looking indicators suggested the region could slip into decline this quarter as the cost of living crisis keeps consumers wary

Redmond Wong, market strategist, Greater China, at Saxo Markets Hong Kong, said traders would continue to watch closely the trajectory for inflation and growth in major markets.

"Market participants are still assessing the impact of the tug of war between inflation being at persistently elevated levels and signs pointing to potentially an incoming US recession," he said.

Those concerns were front and centre in South Korea, where June inflation accelerated to its fastest since the Asian financial crisis, fanning expectations the central bank could deliver a 50 basis point rake rise for the first time next week to cool prices.

US treasury yields returned from the holiday marginally higher, with the yield on benchmark 10 year notes at 2.93 percent but failing to push back above the symbolic 3 percent level.

READ MORE: Emergency ECB meeting lifts Europe, Fed ready to go big

Euro zone government bond yields fell on uncertainty about the future path of monetary tightening by the European Central Bank and as investors fearful of the economic outlook sought safety.

Brent crude futures rose 0.2 percent to $113.8 a barrel, while US crude oil increased 1.73 percent to 110.31 a barrel.

Spot gold dropped 0.29 percent to $1804 an ounce.