Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad delivers a speech during the opening ceremony of the Kuala Lumpur Summit in Kuala Lumpur, Dec 19, 2019. (MOHD RASFAN / AFP)

KUALA LUMPUR - Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad has dialed back his criticism of India after it sparked a boycott of Malaysian palm oil, his chosen successor Anwar Ibrahim told Reuters on Thursday, urging New Delhi to note the change in tone.

India, the world’s biggest buyer of edible oils, last month imposed curbs on refined palm oil imports and informally asked traders to stop buying from Malaysia, the world’s biggest producer and exporter of the commodity after Indonesia.

Sources said the move was in retaliation for Mahathir speaking out against a new citizenship law which critics say discriminates against Muslims. Mahathir has also angered India by accusing it of invading and occupying Kashmir, a Muslim-majority region whose autonomy New Delhi took away last year, and is disputed by Pakistan.

India last month imposed curbs on refined palm oil imports and informally asked traders to stop buying from Malaysia in a move said to be in retaliation for Mahathir speaking out against India's new citizenship law

READ MORE: Mahathir stands by Kashmir remarks despite palm oil boycott

Anwar, who expects to succeed the 94-year-old Mahathir later this year under a deal worked out with his former foe, said the Malaysian leader may have gone beyond diplomatic expressions of concerns in his condemnation of the Indian government.

“Countries will not take strong objections when you express concern, but of course in this regard Tun Mahathir has been quite tough and strong,” Anwar said in an interview, using an honorific for the premier.

“But since then in the past few weeks, he has tried his level best to contain and try to make the necessary adjustments. I’m sure the leaders in India will take cognisance of the fact that Mahathir did say it, but then he has now refrained from repeating it in the sayings or tone.”

Anwar said he and Mahathir had discussed the tension with New Delhi and that it was important to maintain good economic and trade relations with countries like India without necessarily having to agree with each other’s policies.

ALSO READ: Mahathir warns of possible trade sanctions on Malaysia

Anwar said he would have crafted any criticism of India over Kashmir or the new citizenship law differently than Mahathir.

India’s January imports of Malaysian palm oil may have plunged 80 percent from a year earlier to 40,400 tonnes, according to Refinitiv. India bought 4.4 million tonnes of Malaysian palm oil last year, according to the Malaysian Palm Oil Council.

India’s arch-enemy Pakistan, meanwhile, has pledged to buy more palm oil from Malaysia to help offset lost sales to India.

Pakistan may have bought around 135,000 tonnes of Malaysian palm oil last month, a record high, India-based dealers who track such shipments told Reuters on condition of anonymity.