US President Donald Trump (left) and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu attend a joint press conference in the White House in Washington D.C., the United States, on Jan 28, 2020. (XINHUA)
US President Donald Trump announced what he called a detailed plan for Middle East peace that provides a âwin-winâ solution to make Israel and the region safer, but the hurdles to the proposal quickly emerged as Palestinians and some Arab nations signaled their opposition.
At a White House event Tuesday alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Trump said his plan offered a âcontiguousâ territory for a Palestinian state once key conditions are met, including the ârejection of terrorism.â The proposal opens a transition to a two-state solution that leaves Jerusalem as Israelâs âundivided capital,â Trump said to applause from an audience with casino magnate and Republican donor Sheldon Adelson in the front row.
Speaking after Trumpâs presentation, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas said âwe say âno,â and a thousand times ânoââ to the Trump vision
âToday Israel takes a big step towards peace,â Trump said. âMy vision presents a win-win opportunity for both sides. Thereâs nothing tougher than this one, but we have to get it done.â
But the pomp of the ceremony belied the widespread view outside the White House that the plan is probably dead on arrival. Palestinian officials werenât consulted on the proposal, and many of the details divulged on Tuesday -- including Israel getting a green light to annex existing West Bank settlements -- ensure it will struggle to gain traction.
Speaking after Trumpâs presentation, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas said âwe say âno,â and a thousand times ânoââ to the Trump vision. In a televised address from his headquarters in Ramallah, Abbas vowed to begin dissolving the Palestinian Authority, leaving a void in the region.
Netanyahu said at the White House that it may take the Palestinians âa very long timeâ to get an independent state, but âif they agree to abide by all the conditions youâve laid our in your plan, Israel will be there.â
For the first time since peacemaking began almost three decades ago, the plan jettisons what had been articles of faith in previous rounds of US-led negotiations, including some version of joint sovereignty over Jerusalem and viewing Israelâs borders before the 1967 Middle East war as the foundation for a peace agreement.
A map Trump tweeted out after the presentation showed a patchwork of Palestinian territory, portions of which were linked only by a road or tunnel, featuring vague developments such as a âhigh tech manufacturing industrial zoneâ along the border with Egypt that currently donât exist.
READ MORE: US and Palestinians clash over US plan for peace with Israel
âThis is the first time in the history of the peace process that thereâs been an official map that was drawn,â Kushner said in a Bloomberg Television interview.
Trump said his proposal would require the Palestinian Authority to adopt âbasic lawsâ on protecting human rights, fighting corruption, stopping malign activities of Hamas and Islamic Jihad, ending financial compensation to terrorists and stopping incitement against Israel. He said territory destined for Palestinian control would stay undeveloped for four years to give space for talks with Israel to progress.
The plan also rejects a key Palestinian demand -- the âright of returnâ by Palestinian refugees
A fact sheet distributed by the White House indicated that Israel wonât have to surrender settlements built across much of the territory thatâs claimed by Palestinians. The plan also rejects a key Palestinian demand -- the âright of returnâ by Palestinian refugees. Instead, refugees and their descendants who have long sought to return to Israeli-controlled territory will have to choose between remaining in Palestinian lands, moving to a third country or integrating into the country they currently live in.
âIllegal Colonizationâ
The Palestine Liberation Organizationâs negotiations affairs department said in a tweet that âthe US plan recognizes Israelâs illegal colonization and annexation of occupied lands belonging to the State of Palestine.â
Jordan, a key US ally, rejected the US proposal and said in a statement that a Palestinian state must be negotiated based on Israelâs 1967 borders. Jordan warned Israel against annexing Palestinian lands.
But Netanyahu signaled heâs moving fast to implement portions of the proposal beneficial to Israel -- and possibly to his political future ahead of March elections. His government will vote Sunday on a proposal to annex West Bank territory where settlements stand. Palestinians consider those settlements illegal.
Protesters chant angry slogans while carry a picture of late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat during a protest against the US Mideast peace plan, at the main road market in Jebaliya refugee camp, Gaza Strip, Jan 28, 2020. (ADEL HANA/AP)
While Trump and Netanyahu were speaking in Washington, hundreds of Palestinians demonstrated in the Gaza Strip, mainly in Gaza city center. They burned Israeli and US flags as well as a puppet of Trump.
Khalil al-Hayya, a senior Hamas leader said Trumpâs plan âis nonsense. It is a hostile deal, and the Palestinians will exert all possible efforts using all means to confront it, until it is toppled.â
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Paul Scham, executive director of the Gildenhorn Institute for Israel Studies at the University of Maryland, said moving forward with a plan that isnât backed by the Palestinians is âstrange, to put it mildly.â
âThe consensus among people who follow this is that this is really solely a political stunt because it will help Netanyahu in his ongoing election, March 2, and will presumably help Trump as well with his base,â Scham said. The proposal may shore up Trumpâs backing from evangelical Christians, who are stalwart defenders of Israel, as well as conservative Jewish contributors, for his November re-election bid.
At Abbasâs request, the Arab League will meet in an emergency session in Cairo on Saturday.
Reactions
Iranian Foreign Ministry on Tuesday strongly rejected the US Middle East peace plan as "disgraceful."
Iranian Foreign Ministry strongly rejected the US Middle East peace plan as "disgraceful", while Turkey said the plan as "stillborn"
In a statement released hours after Trump's announcement of the so-called Deal of the Century, Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Abbas Mousavi said it is the "betrayal of the century" and is "doomed to failure."
"Palestine belongs to the Palestinians," he said.
Arab League (AL) Secretary General Ahmed Aboul-Gheit said that imposing any solutions to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict will not succeed.
He said the US Middle East peace plan will be discussed during the upcoming emergency ministerial meeting of the AL council in a way that guarantees Arab and Palestinian interests.
Aboul-Gheit highlighted negotiation between the Palestinians and the Israelis as the only way to achieve a real, serious and balanced peace deal.
EU high representative for foreign affairs and security policy said the EU will study and assess the US Middle East peace plan, pledging the EU's "firm and united commitment to a negotiated and viable two-state solution", and reaffirming the EU's readiness for resuming negotiations between Israel and Palestine.
The Turkish Foreign Ministry said on the peace plan announced by Trump was "stillborn."
"This plan is an annexation plan aiming to destroy the two-state solution and seize Palestinian territories," the ministry said in a statement.