Published: 23:54, October 21, 2026
APEC’s finance agenda is set — now comes the work
By Ken Ip

The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Finance Ministerial Meeting 2026 concluded in Hong Kong on Wednesday, leaving behind more than a photo opportunity. The participating economies endorsed two important statements, including a new policy framework for financing digital infrastructure across Asia-Pacific. The challenge now is to turn that regional consensus into projects that improve productivity, widen access to finance, and deliver tangible benefits to businesses and households.

Held in Hong Kong for the first time, the meeting focused on global and regional economic conditions, fiscal policies supporting people’s livelihoods, digital infrastructure financing, financial inclusion and cooperation among young financial professionals. Under the theme, “Building an Asia-Pacific Community to Prosper Together”, the discussions addressed a question facing economies across the region: How can growth remain resilient when geopolitical tensions, technological disruption and economic uncertainty are reshaping the global landscape?

The adoption of the 2026 APEC Finance Ministers’ Joint Statement and the Policy Statement on Digital Infrastructure Financing for the Asia-Pacific Region was among the meeting’s key outcomes. The participants also endorsed supporting reports on fiscal policies that invest in people and innovative approaches to financial inclusion, while welcoming continued cooperation in developing the region’s next generation of financial talent.

These documents may sound technical, but their implications are decidedly practical. They reflect a growing recognition that economic resilience depends not only on the movement of capital but also on how effectively capital supports people, businesses and essential infrastructure.

Digital infrastructure is a case in point. Data centers, telecommunications networks and digital platforms require substantial investment, yet financing alone does not guarantee success. Projects must be commercially viable, services affordable and reliable, and the benefits accessible to communities that might otherwise be left behind. The new regional policy statement provides a basis for economies to exchange experience and explore how governments, private investors and multilateral development banks can work together to close financing gaps.

For Hong Kong, this is an opportunity to contribute beyond its traditional role as a financial intermediary. The city already connects the Chinese mainland with international markets through its common law system, free flow of capital, international business environment and established financial infrastructure. Stock Connect, Bond Connect and Cross-boundary Wealth Management Connect have made financial connectivity increasingly tangible. Hong Kong is also a major offshore renminbi center and an international hub for asset and wealth management.

But the next stage of development requires these strengths to serve a wider range of economic activities. Financial Secretary Paul Chan Mo-po highlighted the importance of making digital infrastructure investable while ensuring that it delivers reliable services and meaningful economic benefits. This is where Hong Kong’s experience could prove valuable to the wider region.

The city has been developing digital tools that can make business and financing more efficient. Its Commercial Data Interchange allows banks, with businesses’ consent, to use commercial transaction data when assessing credit applications. This can help small and medium-sized enterprises that have sound business activity but lack the property collateral traditionally favored by lenders. CargoX, meanwhile, explores innovative financing for trade and cargo supply chains, while digital business identity initiatives can simplify interactions between companies and public services.

These are more than technology projects. They illustrate how digital infrastructure can help address practical economic barriers, from the cost of doing business to access to credit. If Hong Kong can share its experience and collaborate with other APEC economies, the benefits could extend well beyond the city.

The meeting’s emphasis on financial inclusion reinforces this point. The finance chiefs recognized that financial services should be accessible, affordable, transparent and trustworthy, meeting the varied needs of individuals, households and businesses, especially smaller enterprises. Financial inclusion is not simply about opening a bank account. It is about enabling more people and businesses to participate productively in the economy.

The same people-centered thinking underpins the meeting’s work on fiscal policy. The supporting report on investing in people highlights the role of targeted public spending in supporting household consumption, domestic demand, productivity and sustainable growth. Governments must, of course, balance these objectives with fiscal discipline. But well-designed spending on people can be an investment in future economic capacity, rather than merely a short-term expense.

For Hong Kong, these outcomes align with the city’s “Finance +” vision highlighted by Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury Christopher Hui Ching-yu during his opening remarks at the APEC Finance Ministerial Meeting, and expounded in the city’s first five-year development plan. The underlying idea is straightforward. Finance should not operate as an isolated industry. It should help trade grow, technology scale and green development attract investment.

This matters because a financial center cannot measure its success solely by the volume of money passing through its markets. Its wider value lies in what that money enables. Does financing help a promising business expand? Can better data make credit more accessible? Can financial expertise help fund the digital and green infrastructure that economies need? These are the questions that connect financial strength with real economic progress.

Hong Kong’s relationship with Shenzhen adds another dimension. Shenzhen brings a deep technology ecosystem, manufacturing capacity and extensive industrial supply chains. Hong Kong contributes international connectivity, financial expertise, professional services and a common law legal framework. Combining these strengths could create opportunities at the intersection of technology and finance, from digital trade to infrastructure investment. The two cities need not compete in every field; their greatest advantage may lie in what they can build together.

None of this removes the risks facing the region. Geopolitical tensions and uncertain trade policies can disrupt supply chains, increase energy costs and complicate economic planning. Rapid investment in artificial intelligence offers enormous productivity potential, but concentrated and leveraged investment can also amplify financial volatility. APEC’s emphasis on macroeconomic policy coordination, resilient supply chains and responsible financial management is therefore timely.

The meeting also welcomed continued exchanges among young financial officials and professionals. This may attract fewer headlines than a major financing announcement, but regional cooperation depends on relationships and expertise built over time. Policy statements provide direction; people and institutions must turn them into action.

Hong Kong’s role as host has demonstrated the confidence placed in its financial infrastructure and international connections. The more important measure of success, however, will come after the delegates have left. The two statements and accompanying reports are useful starting points.

The next step is to turn shared principles into partnerships, investable projects and practical solutions. If Hong Kong can help connect capital with digital infrastructure, financial inclusion and the needs of the real economy, it will have done more than host a successful regional meeting. It will have shown what an international financial center can contribute to regional prosperity.

Money can move almost anywhere. The places that matter are those that know how to put it to work.

 

The author is chairman of the Asia MarTech Society and sits on the advisory boards of several professional organizations, including two universities.

The views do not necessarily reflect those of China Daily.