SYDNEY - Asian shares quietly consolidated recent hefty gains on Monday as the Lunar New Year holiday made for thin trading, while dismal economic data out of Japan took some air out of that booming market.

China and South Korea were among the markets that were closed, leaving currencies and bonds becalmed, but precious metals under fresh pressure.

Japan reported its economy grew a miserly 0.2 percent annualized in the December quarter, far below the 1.6 percent gain forecast as government spending dragged on activity.

The disappointing figures underline the tough task ahead for Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and should support her push for more aggressive fiscal stimulus.

Japan's Nikkei edged up 0.2 percent, having climbed 5 percent last week. MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan firmed 0.4 percent.

South Korea's tech-heavy market surged 8.2 percent last week.

"Our fear in Asia is that if the mega-cap technology companies announce a pause in capital expenditure, that might lead to a sharp correction in memory stocks that have rallied sharply in markets like Korea this year," said Nick Ferres, chief investment officer at Vantage Point.

For Europe, EUROSTOXX 50 futures rose 0.1 percent, while DAX futures and FTSE futures added 0.2 percent.

S&P 500 futures gained 0.2 percent, while Nasdaq futures rose 0.1 percent.

The major data of the week are not out until Friday when surveys of global manufacturing hit and the US reports gross domestic product for the fourth quarter.

Median forecasts are for annualized growth of 3.0 percent, down from 4.4 percent the previous quarter but still solid.

More capex means fewer buybacks

Earnings season continues in the US, with the star attraction being Walmart, which will provide a gauge on consumer spending trends after a disappointing December for retail sales.

The retailer's stock has jumped 20 percent this year, taking its market capitalization above $1 trillion and making it by far the biggest company by market value in the consumer staples sector, which is up 15 percent in 2026.

Defensive stocks have benefited from a rotation out of tech amid concerns about the huge cost of AI capex and the disruptive effect of AI competition on sectors such as software, which has shed 24 percent in market value in the past three months.

Hyperscaler capex plans have ballooned to $660 billion, $120 billion higher than at the start of the earnings season.

Analysts at Goldman Sachs noted that as capex has surged, S&P 500 buybacks have dropped by 7 percent from a year ago.

"This marks the third consecutive quarter of stagnation," they wrote in a note. "We expect the increasing scarcity of free cash flows and buybacks will strengthen the premium for companies focused on returning cash flows to shareholders."

There is no lack of cash flowing into bond markets as money exited stocks and US economic data underpinned the case for more rate cuts from the Federal Reserve.

Yields on two-year Treasuries fell to 3.408 percent on Friday, the lowest close since mid-2022. Futures imply a 68 percent chance the Fed will cut in June and have 62 basis points of easing priced in for the year.

The drop in yields pulled the dollar index down 0.8 percent last week to 96.890 , with most of the losses against a rebounding Japanese yen.

The dollar was 0.2 percent firmer on Monday at 153.05 yen , having sunk 2.9 percent last week, while the euro was flat at $1.1866 .

The dollar also shed 1 percent on the Swiss franc last week, while the euro slid under 0.9100 francs for the first time since 2015.

The relentless rise of the franc has markets on alert for possible intervention from the Swiss National Bank given inflation is already at 0.1 percent, close to the bottom of its 0 percent to 2 percent target band.

In commodity markets, gold slid 1.3 percent to $4,973 an ounce , having swung wildly in recent weeks as some investors were squeezed out of leveraged positions. Silver lost 3 percent to $75.05 an ounce.

Oil prices were steady. Brent was flat at $67.77 a barrel, while US crude barely budged at $62.91 per barrel.