Published: 15:13, December 8, 2025
HK finds a new rhythm: Political culture is unmistakably maturing
By Ken Ip

Hong Kong’s eighth Legislative Council election has concluded smoothly and in good order. Candidates campaigned actively, the voting process was orderly, and under a heavy social mood following the tragic Tai Po fire, voters still turned out to cast their ballots for the city’s future. That choice carried added weight. It reflected not only growing public confidence in the revamped electoral system, but also rising expectations for the next legislature to play a constructive role in post-disaster recovery, economic revitalization and long-term governance. Across the 90-seat legislature, 50 went to incumbents while 40 were taken by new faces, marking a blend of continuity and renewal.

In politics, true change rarely arrives with fireworks. More often, it creeps in quietly through new rules, new rituals and a new tone in how people talk about the future. Looking back at Sunday’s election, something unusual did indeed take place. The familiar spectacle of political theater was replaced by something far less dramatic but far more consequential. This contest looked, felt and sounded different. And, inconveniently for cynics, it may turn out to have been one of the most substantive elections the city has seen in years.

The most striking shift was not in the posters or slogans but in who stepped forward. Under the revamped electoral system that requires candidates to be committed to the Basic Law and the “one country, two systems” framework, the barriers to entry flattened in unexpected ways. A decade ago, a young professional with no party machine, no media megaphone and no taste for political theatrics would likely have been dismissed before even finding a microphone. Elections then were as much about tribe as they were about talent, with factional endorsements, tactical voting and the occasional candidate whose main qualification was the ability to go viral.

This year’s candidate list looked nothing like that. Corporate executives, social service leaders, community organizers, athletes, technologists, women and men in their thirties and forties, many running for office for the first time, stood shoulder to shoulder with veteran politicians. In several districts, there was not a single figure from the old guard. For once, background noise mattered less than actual background. And that, ironically, was a form of political equality Hong Kong had not experienced in many years.

Another unexpected transformation unfolded in the election forums. These were once notorious for their theatrics, somewhere between talk show drama and late-night street performance. Candidates sparred more with insults than ideas, and supporters sometimes outshouted the candidates themselves. A few episodes even ended in scuffles or police intervention. This year, however, the city witnessed weeks of structured, policy driven debates organized with the precision of a World Cup schedule. And the tone was calm throughout.

Candidates argued over housing supply, elderly care, community revitalization, Hong Kong’s role in national development, innovation and talent strategy. Even professional elites, once caricatured as aloof, went out of their way to speak in practical, grounded terms, explaining why their proposals mattered to ordinary households. Competition migrated from personality clashes to policy differentiation. For voters, this at last provided something Hong Kong had long lacked: comparable, meaningful information.

Then came the moment that quietly captured the emotional shift. During a district forum, a candidate fainted mid speech. In earlier years, such an incident might have triggered chaos. This time, rival candidates rushed forward, steadying her, calling for medics and clearing space. The moderator paused the program but later insisted on acknowledging the candidate by name because an election, after all, is about people. It was a small gesture, but politics often reveals its direction through such moments.

To some observers, Hong Kong’s post-2021 electoral structure is defined by its guardrails. Yet those same guardrails have produced an unintended outcome: a system where candidates compete less on political identity and more on competence. When everyone on the ballot begins from the same starting point, attention naturally shifts away from ideology and toward capability. Every candidate, from technocrats to social workers, has had to articulate concrete, workable plans. Voters, in turn, have become more pragmatic. The questions raised across the city centered on jobs, rents, healthcare queues, public finance, aging and education bottlenecks. The themes repeated across districts because the concerns repeated across households.

In a world where political energy often gravitates toward anger, grievance and culture war theatrics, Hong Kong’s turn toward democracy that is “boring” but useful is, paradoxically, refreshing.

The next LegCo term will now unfold alongside China’s 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30), placing Hong Kong inside several national strategies, including strengthening its status as a global financial, shipping and trading hub, developing its innovation landscape and serving as a high-end talent gateway. These goals sound grand, as government goals tend to do, but achieving them will require less rhetorical ambition and more practical repair work. The city still faces familiar challenges: economic diversification that moves too slowly, a rapidly aging population, pressure on public services, a property market that refuses to find equilibrium, and fiscal issues the government can no longer delay confronting.

This is where the new legislature will be tested. The public now expects not only plans but execution. Voters have grown more unforgiving toward grand speeches. They want legwork, results and a legislature that helps governance function rather than fracture. Political drama is entertaining. Functioning institutions are essential. Hong Kong has tried the former. It is now rediscovering the latter.

Elections, at their core, are rituals of civic responsibility. Hong Kong’s are no different. The ballots that were cast were not merely votes for individual candidates, but expressions of hope for the direction the city should take next. Participation this time was not only about procedure. It was about choosing the kind of political culture Hong Kong wishes to sustain.

The last time Hong Kong’s elections made global headlines, it was for the turbulence. This time, the city is telling a quieter story, one about sobriety, competence, responsibility and a political culture that is slowly but unmistakably maturing. Not all democracies need to be loud to be real. Some simply need to work.

 

The author is chairman of the Asia MarTech Society and sits on the advisory boards of several professional organizations, including two universities.

The views do not necessarily reflect those of China Daily.