Published: 11:34, November 21, 2025 | Updated: 11:46, November 21, 2025
Indonesia’s $52b fund to invest 5% of assets abroad
By Bloomberg
A light rapid transit and motorists commute during the morning rush hour in Jakarta on June 4, 2024. (PHOTO / AFP)

Indonesia’s largest social security fund is poised to invest as much as 5 percent of its nearly $52 billion portfolio in overseas assets, according to its investment director.

BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, or BPJS TK, has secured approval from the Ministry of Finance for the offshore allocation under a new regulation to be introduced by the government, said Director of Investment Development Edwin Ridwan in an interview.

Details of the final asset allocation will be discussed under separate guidelines by the ministry, he said.

Capital deployment in the local market has become a challenge as the fund has grown “enormously, so we need another outlet to invest,” said Ridwan. “We’re like a tanker in the domestic markets. But we’ll probably be a speedboat in the overseas markets, which will allow us to maneuver more easily.”

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The plan marks a key shift for BPJS TK — whose $51.56 billion in assets under management as of end-September — has outgrown Indonesia’s shallow capital markets. With annual growth of about 13 percent, half of which comes from mandatory contributions, the fund has long sought to diversify its holdings to other markets.

“We keep raising this matter to the finance ministry as the need for offshore investment is getting more urgent as the time goes by,” Ridwan said.

While Indonesia’s benchmark index has risen more than 18 percent this year, that still trails the performances of tech-heavy markets and even regional peer Vietnam. The country’s total market capitalization stood at $911 billion as of Thursday, according to data compiled by Bloomberg that shows the combined value of companies with a primary listing in the country.

Under Indonesian law, employers are obliged to register employees into BPJS TK’s social security programs that cover workplace accidents, pensions, and cash benefits for workers who have lost their jobs. The fund manages more than 40 million accounts for employees in the Southeast Asian nation as of September.

BPJS TK will likely carry out the investment through third parties as it currently doesn’t have the capacity to do direct offshore investment, Ridwan added.