Published: 09:57, March 10, 2021 | Updated: 23:10, June 4, 2023
A third of prime destinations shut to global tourism
By Earle Gale

The beach stands completely devoid of tourists amid the new coronavirus pandemic, in Varadero, Cuba, March 4, 2021. (PHOTO / AFP)

Almost a third of the world’s tourism destinations are closed to international visitors because of novel coronavirus restrictions, the United Nations' tourism body has found.

The Madrid ­based World Tourism Organization, or UNWTO, said in its Travel Restrictions Report released on Monday that a third of the 217  destinations  it  surveyed  remained  fully closed to international tourists because of fears about new variants  of the coronavirus.

It  said  some  governments  had relaxed travel restrictions in recent  months, as the main strain of the  virus had apparently been brought  under  control,  but  reintroduced  them  over  fears  about  the  new  strains. But it noted that around half of off­limits destinations have been  inaccessible since April 27.

According to the report, 32 percent of destinations that allow access to international visitors demand a satisfactory PCR or antigen test result, and several also require visitors to provide contact details for tracing purposes.

The Madrid ­based World Tourism Organization, or UNWTO, said in its Travel Restrictions Report released on Monday that a third of the 217  destinations  it  surveyed  remained  fully closed to international tourists because of fears about new variants  of the coronavirus

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Zurab  Polilikashvili,  the UNWTO’s secretary­-general, said it may now be time for nations to relax some of their restrictions.

“Travel  restrictions  have  been widely used to restrict the spread of  the virus,” he said. “As we work to restart tourism, we must recognize that restrictions are just one part of the solution.”

Risk-based approach

According to the report, some international destinations are indeed “adopting a more nuanced, evidence, and risk based approach”.

It said resorts that still have blanket bans in place are largely concentrated in Asia, the Pacific region, and Europe, with other parts of the world now welcoming visitors again.

The report said governments in countries that provide many of the world’s tourists may want to think carefully  about  the  advice  they offer. It said the top­10 source markets, which generated 44 percent of international arrivals in 2018, are  currently advising citizens against nonessential travel overseas.

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The Telegraph newspaper noted that the UNWTO report was issued as China launched a digital health certificate  aimed  at  helping  to restart international travel, and as Thailand  announced  international visitors who have been vaccinated against the virus will only need to spend  seven  days  in  quarantine, instead of 14.

The  United  Kingdom  has  also played a part in getting tourism moving again, announcing on Tuesday it will allow cruise ships to return to its waters and ports on May 17.

The pandemic cost the global tourism industry US$1.3 trillion in lost revenue  last  year,  more  than  11 times the loss recorded during the 2009 global financial crisis.

Agencies via Xinhua contributed to this story.