A BP Plc logo sits on a forecourt roof at filling station in Cambridge, U.K., on Monday, June 8, 2020. BP Plc plans to cut 10,000 jobs as the coronavirus pandemic accelerates the company's move to slim down for the energy transition. (JASON ALDEN / BLOOMBERG)

BP Plc will make the biggest write down in a decade on the value of its business, as the British oil major predicts the coronavirus pandemic will hurt long-term demand and accelerate the shift to cleaner energy.

BP’s actions will lead to non-cash impairment charges and write-offs in the second quarter, estimated to be in a range of US$13 billion to US$17.5 billion post-tax

The company sees oil and gas being about 20 percent to 30 percent cheaper than before on average, and also expects the cost of carbon emissions to be more than twice as high.

In response, BP is undertaking a review of its projects that could result in some oil discoveries being left in the ground. This risk, of so-called stranded assets, is an issue of growing importance as the industry grapples with fundamental shifts in energy consumption trends.

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Under its new Chief Executive Officer Bernard Looney, BP has been quicker than many of its peers to acknowledge and plan for these changes. Yet moves toward a more sustainable future bring financial pain today.

BP’s latest actions will lead to non-cash impairment charges and write-offs in the second quarter, estimated to be in a range of US$13 billion to US$17.5 billion post-tax. They also renewed questions about the sustainability of its dividend.

Shares of the company fell 4.4 percent to 308.7 pence as of 9:14 am in London.

Enduring Impact

“BP now sees the prospect of the pandemic having an enduring impact on the global economy, with the potential for weaker demand for energy for a sustained period,” the company said in a statement on Monday. “The aftermath of the pandemic will accelerate the pace of transition to a lower carbon economy.”

In February, BP outlined its ambitions to become a “net-zero” company by 2050. The company acknowledged that production will decline in the long term, and said whatever is pumped in 2050 “will have to be de-carbonized.” 

Peers including Royal Dutch Shell Plc, Total SA and Equinor ASA have also set out agendas for what’s becoming an existential challenge for the oil industry.

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”It does now look increasingly likely that BP will reduce the dividend alongside the second quarter results,” Barclays said in a note. “With the shares trading on a 10 percent dividend yield, this already seems to be factored into the share price.”

Cheaper Oil

BP’s revised investment appraisal long-term price assumptions from 2021 to 2050 now average US$55 a barrel for Brent crude, down from US$70 previously, and US$2.90 per million British thermal units for Henry Hub gas, compared with US$4 before.

It expects the cost of emitting a ton of carbon dioxide to be US$100 in 2030, up from a previous assumption of US$40. These new prices are “broadly in line” with the Paris climate goals, BP said.

“This huge dent in BP’s balance sheet suggests it has finally dawned on BP that the climate emergency is going to make oil worth less,” Charlie Kronick, senior climate adviser for Greenpeace UK, said in a statement. “BP must protect its workforce, and offer training to help people move into sustainable jobs in decommissioning and offshore wind.”

The company is scheduled to publish its second-quarter results on Aug 4. Looney will give a more detailed road map for BP’s transition to clean energy and net-zero emissions in September.

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