This Aug 7, 2017 file photo shows a woman working in a textile factory in Linyi in China's Eastern Shandong province. (STR / AFP)
BEIJING - The World Bank has raised China's growth forecast
for this year from 6.7 percent to 6.8 percent, based on rising household income
and improving external demand, according to its latest report Tuesday.
It was the bank's second upward revision for China, after it revised up the
projection from 6.5 percent to 6.7 percent in April.
ALSO READ: World Bank retains China's GDP forecast at 6.5% in 2017
"China has
maintained growth resilience and gained reform momentum as the authorities have
undertaken a host of measures aimed at reducing macroeconomic imbalances and
limiting financial risks without notable impact on growth," said John Litwack,
World Bank lead economist for China. "As a result, economic rebalancing received
a boost. The growth of household incomes and consumption accelerated relative to
investment."
Despite the recent slowdown, credit continues to grow considerably faster than GDP
World Bank
The growth of household incomes and consumption accelerated relative to investmentHe underlined the fact that net exports had returned to
positive contribution to growth, business confidence improved, job creation
remained buoyant, capital outflows stabilized and the renminbi appreciated
against the US dollar.
The bank estimated China's GDP growth to
decelerate to 6.4 percent in 2018 and 6.3 percent in 2019, mainly due to
domestic policy tightening.
"Prudent monetary policy, stricter
financial sector regulation, and the government's continuing efforts to
restructure the economy and to reign in the pace of leveraging are expected to
contribute to the growth moderation," according to the report.
"Favorable economic conditions make this a particularly opportune time to
further reduce macroeconomic vulnerabilities and pursue reforms that target
better quality, more efficient, fairer, and more sustainable development," said
Elitza Mileva, World Bank senior economist and co-author of the report.
The report pointed out that the successful implementation of reforms of
government budget and China's pension system were critical to the country's
macroeconomic stability, economic rebalancing, and social transformation in the
coming years.
READ MORE: China opens key economic meeting to plan for 2018
The major downside risk to the forecast is the still
rising leverage of the non-financial sector.
"Despite the recent
slowdown, credit continues to grow considerably faster than GDP. Outstanding
bank loans reached 150 percent of GDP in November 2017, up from 103 percent at
the end of 2007," the report reads.
China's GDP expanded 6.9 percent
year-on-year in the first three quarters, above the government's target of
around 6.5 percent for this year.
Backed by better-than-expected
growth, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revised up its China forecast
for the fourth time this year, to 6.8 percent in 2017 and 6.5 percent the year
after.
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